Acetonitrile is a versatile organic compound. It is generously used in chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical applications as well as industrial processing. As a colorless & volatile liquid with a sweet ether-like odor, acetonitrile is highly valued for its great solvent properties as well as high polarity. Known by its molecular formula CH₃CN, it plays a crucial role in laboratory analysis. It plays pivotal role particularly in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) & DNA synthesis. Shakti Chemicals, one of the trusty exporter, suppliers, traders, dealers, importers or distributors of Acetonitrile in India, guarantees the highest quality standards & competitive pricing for global clients.
Acetonitrile is also known as methyl cyanide or ethanenitrile. It is the simplest organic nitrile compound with the molecular formula CH₃CN. It is a clear as well as burnabale liquid miscible with water & most organic solvents. Acetonitrile is fundamentally a by-product in the making of acrylonitrile during the making of plastics. It is extensively employed as a polar aprotic solvent in both organic as well as analytical chemistry.
The molecular weight of Acetonitrile is 41.05 g/mol. Its boiling point is 81.6°C, which makes it particularly suitable for multiple chromatographic applications. Due to its relatively low viscosity and UV transparency, Acetonitrile is the solvent of choice for many HPLC techniques, particularly in pharmaceutical quality control and environmental monitoring.
Its big dipole moment (3.92 D) as well as strong solvating properties allows it to dissolve a huge range of ionic as well as non-ionic compounds. This makes Acetonitrile indispensable in biochemical applications. These applications include DNA & peptide sequencing & also in battery electrolytes & agrochemical formulations.
In the laboratory and industrial sectors, Acetonitrile is also employed as a starting material in organic synthesis, such as in the production of pesticides, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Because it exhibits relatively low toxicity compared to other nitrile compounds, it has become a preferred solvent for high-purity processes.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 75-05-8 |
| Grade | Industrial / Analytical / HPLC |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3N |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, ether-like |
| Molecular Weight | 41.05 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 81.6°C |
| Melting Point | -45°C |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Purity | ≥ 99.9% (HPLC Grade / Analytical Grade available) |
| Solubility | Miscible with water and most organic solvents |
| Refractive Index | 1.344 at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 2°C (Closed Cup) |
| Autoignition Temp | 524°C |
Water Content (Karl Fischer): ≤ 0.05%
UV Absorbance (at 254 nm): ≤ 0.005
Residue After Evaporation: ≤ 1 ppm
Acidity/Alkalinity (as CH₃COOH/NaOH): ≤ 0.001 meq/g
Heavy Metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.1 ppm
Peroxides: Negative
Stabilizers/Additives: None
Shakti Chemicals provides Acetonitrile in multiple purity grades including HPLC, Spectroscopy, and Technical depending on the client’s end-use requirements.
Acetonitrile is highly flammable & should be handled with apt & proper safety precautions. Due to its volatility & toxicity in high concentrations, people should use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles along with lab coats.
Handling Guidelines:
Use only in well-aired areas or under chemical fume hoods.
Please avoid contact with skin & also eyes.
Prevent inhalation or breathing of vapors.
Ground & bond containers during transfer to avert static discharge.
Storage Guidelines:
Store in a cool, arid as well as well-ventilated area.
Keep container vacuum packed when not in use.
Always store away from heat plants, open flames, oxidizing agents as well as acids.
Recommended storage temperature: 5–25°C.
While the main focus here is on Acetonitrile, below is the structural formula of Adipic Acid, as it is often discussed alongside Acetonitrile in polymer and chemical manufacturing.
Adipic Acid Structural Formula:
HOOC-(CH₂)₄-COOH
This linear dicarboxylic acid is an important precursor for nylon-6,6 production and is synthesized through oxidation reactions often involving nitriles as intermediates.
Shakti Chemicals offers Acetonitrile in the following standard and customizable packaging options:
| Pack Size | Container Type |
|---|---|
| 2.5 Liter | HDPE/Glass bottle |
| 500 mL | Amber glass bottle |
| 5 Liter | HDPE Can |
| 25 Liter | Carboy (HDPE) |
| 1 Liter | Glass/HDPE bottle |
| 200 Liter | MS/HDPE Drum |
| 1000 Liter | Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) |
Custom packaging available on request with bulk export options.
Though not directly related to Acetonitrile, Adipic Acid—a key dicarboxylic acid—is often discussed in chemical production sectors due to its link to polymer and intermediate manufacturing.
Key Applications:
Nylon-6,6 production: Primary monomer for polyamide polymers.
Plasticizers: For PVC and other resins.
Polyurethane foams: It acts as a soft segment provider also.
Food additive: Used as an acidulant and gelling agent.
Lubricants and synthetic greases: As a precursor to esters.
Pharmaceutical intermediates: In the synthesis of active ingredients.
Textile industry: In dye intermediates and textile treatment agents.
For bulk inquiries, technical support, or sample requests, contact Shakti Chemicals – India’s leading Acetonitrile suppliers, traders, and importers catering to industries worldwide.
Shakti Chemicals stands out as a reputable Acetonitrile supplier, trader, dealer, importer, and distributor in India with a global footprint. Here's why businesses trust us:
Premium Quality: Our Acetonitrile meets stringent international standards such as USP, ACS, and HPLC grade requirements.
Diverse Grades: From HPLC to technical grades, we offer customized solutions tailored to various industries.
On-Time Delivery: Reliable logistics and inventory systems ensure timely shipment across India and abroad.
Compliance & Safety: We prioritize safety and environmental compliance in packaging, transport, and documentation.
Customer Support: Our technical team assists with product selection, regulatory queries, and documentation.
Competitive Pricing: As bulk importers and distributors, we ensure the best prices for high-volume buyers.
When you partner with Shakti Chemicals in Mumbai, you're working with industry-leading Acetonitrile importers and suppliers who understand your operational needs.
What is Acetonitrile used for?
Acetonitrile is used in pharmaceutical synthesis. It is used as a solvent in HPLC analysis as well as in the production of agrochemicals and battery electrolytes.
Is Acetonitrile toxic?
It is moderately toxic as well as should be handled with care. Inhalation or ingestion can affect the central nervous system.
What is the boiling point of Acetonitrile?
The boiling point is approx 81.6°C.
Is Acetonitrile miscible with water?
Yes, Acetonitrile is completely miscible with water and most organic solvents.
Can Acetonitrile be used in LC-MS applications?
Yes, Acetonitrile is commonly used in Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) due to its high purity and volatility.
What safety precautions are necessary while handling Acetonitrile?
Use gloves, goggles, and operate in a fume hood. Avoid contact with skin and eyes and prevent inhalation of vapors.
How is Acetonitrile stored?
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated conditions away from heat, flame, and incompatible materials like oxidizers.
Does Acetonitrile have a shelf life?
When stored properly in sealed containers, it has a shelf life of 12–24 months, depending on storage conditions and grade.
What is the flash point of Acetonitrile?
The flash point is 2°C (closed cup), indicating high flammability.
What are the transportation regulations for Acetonitrile?
It is classified as a flammable liquid (UN 1648) and must be transported under hazardous goods regulations.
In conclusion, Acetonitrile is an essential chemical solvent known for its high purity, low viscosity, and excellent solvating capabilities, making it invaluable across pharmaceutical, analytical, and industrial applications. Its compatibility with HPLC and LC-MS systems further enhances its demand in laboratories and quality control environments. With careful handling and proper storage, Acetonitrile delivers consistent performance and reliability. Shakti Chemicals, as a trusty supplier, trader, dealer, importer or distributor, offers premium-grade Acetonitrile tailored to meet diverse industry standards. Backed by quality assurance and timely delivery, Shakti Chemicals is your ideal partner for sourcing Acetonitrile in both bulk and laboratory-scale quantities.
Looking for high-quality Acetonitrile? Contact us today for bulk orders and technical details.
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