Ethyl Chloroformate (ECF) is an important chemical intermediate. It is prominently used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals & also dye manufacturing. As a reactive acylating agent, it is especially valued for its ability to introduce the ethyl carbamate group into multiple compounds. With its strong reactivity as well as versatility, Ethyl Chloroformate plays a critical role in the formulation of urethane & carbonate derivatives. For industries seeking a high-purity, cost-effective source of ECF, Shakti Chemicals stands out as a trusty exporter supplier. It offers the chemical in customized pack sizes with assured quality & timely delivery.
Ethyl Chloroformate is an organochlorine compound. It has the molecular formula C3H5ClO2. It is also known by its IUPAC name ethyl carbonochloridate. This compound also consists of a chloroformate group bonded to an ethyl moiety. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent & acrid odor & is highly volatile. Due to its reactive chloroformyl group, Ethyl Chloroformate acts as a fundamental or main intermediate in multiple synthetic transformations.
One of the primary uses of Ethyl Chloroformate is in peptide synthesis, where it is employed to protect amine groups by forming carbamates. It is also used in the manufacture of agrochemicals, dyes, pharmaceuticals along with specialty chemicals. In these processes ethyl esters of carbonic acid are needed. Its role as a reagent for introducing the ethoxycarbonyl functional group makes it indispensable in organic chemistry labs as well as industrial-scale production alike.
However, ECF is highly reactive & can also decompose violently upon contact with water or alcohols. It also releases toxic & corrosive gases such as hydrogen chloride. Therefore, it must be handled with strict & careful safety protocols. Proper ventilation, personal protective items as well as appropriate storage practices are very necessary when dealing with this substance.
Overall, Ethyl Chloroformate is an essential industrial reagent that demands responsible usage. With a reliable & trusty trader like Shakti Chemicals, industries can safely as well as efficiently incorporate this compound into their operations.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 541-41-3 |
| Chemical Formula | C3H5ClO2 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H5ClO2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Pungent, suffocating odor |
| Molecular Weight | 108.52 g/mol |
| Purity | ≥ 98% |
| Boiling Point | 94–96 °C |
| Melting Point | -80 °C |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility | Decomposes in water; miscible with alcohol and ether |
| Flash Point | 20 °C (closed cup) |
| Storage | Cool, dry, well-ventilated area in vacuum closed containers |
Color: Clear to pale yellow
Acid content (HCl): ≤ 0.3%
Moisture: ≤ 0.2%
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.4000 – 1.4050
Stabilizer: Typically contains a small amount of ethanol
Packaging: Available in corrosion-resistant containers such as HDPE drums or stainless steel IBCs
Ethyl Chloroformate is highly reactive and must be handled with extreme caution. Below are needed guidelines for handling & storage:
Handling Instructions:
-Use in a chemical fume hood or in some case well-ventilated area.
-Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles & also chemical-resistant clothing.
-Avoid contact with water, alcohols, or moisture to prevent decomposition.
-Keep away from heat, sparks & most importantly open flames.
Storage Guidelines:
-Store in a cool, arid as well as well-ventilated facility.
-Use airtight or sealed containers made from compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, HDPE).
-Clearly label all containers & also ensure secondary containment.
-Avoid exposure to sunlight & also means of ignition.
-Maintain emergency eye-wash as well as shower stations nearby.
-Proper training and use of safety data sheets (SDS) are strongly recommended for all personnel handling this chemical.
Ethyl Chloroformate has the following structural formula:
C3H5ClO2
Functional Groups: Ester (ethoxy), acyl chloride
Geometry: Planar arrangement around the carbonyl carbon
Bonding: Forms polar covalent bonds between C=O & C–Cl
This structure is responsible for its dual reactivity—both as a chlorinating agent and as an esterifying agent.
When it comes to outsourcing or buying premium Ethyl Chloroformate or any other chemical or acid, Shakti Chemicals is a leading name in Mumbai, India. It is a trusty brand by industries across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals & specialty chemicals. Here’s why professionals choose Shakti Chemicals as their preferred or go-to place as Ethyl Chloroformate suppliers, traders, dealers, importers, exporters or distributors in Maharashtra:
High Purity & Quality Guarantee: Our ECF meets strictes quality standards with about ≥ 98% purity.
Trusty Worldwide Outsourcing: We try to keep strong international supply chains to make sure timely availability.
Personalized Packaging: Packaging options that meet your operational as well as safety needs.
Great Price Options: Cost-effective or affordable options along with great offers are provided without neglecting the quality.
Technical Help: We provide expert help or aid on safe handling as well as regulatory techniques.
Fast Delivery: We have a logistics network that guarantees on-time delivery every time.
Detailed Documentation: COA, SDS & REACH conformity certificates available on request.
User-Centric Approach: We as a brand are committed to serve for both bulk as well as smaller order volumes.
Whether you are seeking for a bulk shipment or need specialized pack sizes, Shakti Chemicals is the most dependable supplier for your chemical needs.Shakti Chemicals offers flexible packaging options to suit diverse customer requirements:
| Packaging Type | Capacity |
|---|---|
| HDPE Drum | 25 kg |
| HDPE Drum | 50 kg |
| IBC Tank | 200 kg |
| Custom Bulk Orders | Available on request |
All containers are sealed, labeled, and transported in compliance with hazardous material regulations to ensure safe delivery.
Ethyl Chloroformate’s reactivity and functional versatility make it applicable across several industries:
1. Pharmaceutical Industry
Used in synthesizing carbamates and urethane-based APIs.
Protecting group reagent in peptide and drug synthesis.
2. Agrochemical Industry
Intermediate for insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Used in the production of ethyl esters and derivatives.
3. Dye & Pigment Manufacturing
Helps in forming reactive dyes and color intermediates.
4. Organic Synthesis
Acylating agent for alcohols and amines.
Ethoxycarbonylation of active hydrogen compounds.
5. Laboratory Research
Employed in academic and industrial R&D setups for various synthetic transformations.
With its broad application base, Ethyl Chloroformate is a go-to reagent in both commercial and academic chemistry.
1. What is the chemical formula of Ethyl Chloroformate?
The chemical formula is C3H5ClO2.
2. What are the common applications of Ethyl Chloroformate?
It is used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and organic synthesis as a reagent and intermediate.
3. Is Ethyl Chloroformate soluble in water?
No, it decomposes in water, releasing hydrochloric acid and ethanol.
4. What precautions should be taken during storage?
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space away from moisture, ignition sources, and direct sunlight.
5. Is Ethyl Chloroformate toxic?
Yes, it is highly toxic and corrosive. Adequate PPE and ventilation are necessary during handling.
6. What is its shelf life?
When stored properly, it typically has a shelf life of 12–18 months.
7. What is the flash point of Ethyl Chloroformate?
The flash point is around 20 °C, indicating its flammability.
8. Can Shakti Chemicals supply Ethyl Chloroformate internationally?
Yes, we cater to both domestic and international clients as reputed importers and exporters.
9. Does the product contain any stabilizers?
Yes, a small quantity of ethanol is commonly added as a stabilizer.
10. Is Ethyl Chloroformate used in peptide synthesis?
Absolutely, it’s widely used for amine protection during peptide synthesis.
Ethyl Chloroformate is a vital industrial chemical with broad utility in synthetic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its high reactivity requires cautious handling but offers unmatched functionalization potential in return. Partnering with a trusted supplier like Shakti Chemicals ensures access to high-purity, safe, and cost-effective ECF supported by technical expertise and world-class service. Whether you are looking for Ethyl Chloroformate suppliers, importers, traders, dealers, or distributors, Shakti Chemicals is your one-stop solution for reliable sourcing.
For bulk inquiries or to receive the COA/MSDS for Ethyl Chloroformate, feel free to get in touch with our sales team.
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